Rangoli is an art in which intricate designs are created on the floors and entryways of houses and temples to bring good luck, peace, prosperity, and happiness into the home. Rangoli is applied freehand by taking colors in the form of powdered rice, white limestone, chalk, or flour in a dry form or as a paste. The artist's fingers serve as a brush.

In India, this floor art is temporary; it is often redone as part of the daily routine. Certain designs are created on special occasions such as weddings and religious festivals. The designs vary between regions in India and are known by different names: Alpana in Bengal, Kolam in South India, Rangoli in Maharashtra, Sathia in Gujarat, and Mandana in Rajasthan.